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Lesley Fox: Buck B.C.’s reckless deer slaughter

Mule deer at Maplewood Flats in North Vancouver.

Stephen Hui
By Lesley Fox,

First things first. Let’s call it a mass slaughter and not a “cull”. Using euphemisms belittles us both.

While I can appreciate that several B.C. communities are concerned about the presence of deer, where are the scientific studies to prove that killing them makes any ecological sense?

Right now, several B.C. municipalities are trapping and shooting deer because there is a perceived overpopulation. However, killing dozens of wild animals does nothing to address human-wildlife conflicts. Research shows the remaining animals simply reproduce and other animals migrate to fill in the empty niche.

Furthermore, this slaughter does not address the human behaviours that are at the root of this problem. For years, humans have been killing off the deer’s natural predators such as wolves and coyotes. Some people have also been luring ungulates into our neighbourhoods by feeding them, even though it is against the law.

Despite all this common sense and reasoning, the City of Cranbrook baited, trapped, and shot 25 deer in December 2011. This month, Kimberley is expected to quadruple that number. Grand Forks, Kelowna, Victoria, Saanich, and other municipalities in B.C. (and across Canada) are considering killing urban deer too.

To help pacify those against B.C.’s deer slaughter, officials are claiming the slaughter will be “humane”.

The deer will be trapped in a net and then shot in the head with a captive bolt gun, which is what slaughterhouse workers use on domestic animals such as cows and pigs.

At this point, it would be easy for me to launch into my usual rhetoric about what is wrong with slaughterhouses, but to stay on topic, using a captive bolt gun to kill deer is completely reckless and irresponsible.

Deer are wild animals. Capturing them in nets causes stress and makes them susceptible to limb fractures. Also, captive bolt guns were not designed for wild animals. If the bolt gun misses, the gruesome process has to be repeated. This is completely unacceptable.

If all of this wasn’t bad enough, government officials are claiming the deer meat will be sent to local food banks.

Does anyone really believe that pawning off deer meat on the less fortunate will lessen the cruelty?

In Ontario, you can’t even donate wild game to food banks. Citing provincial regulations, Food Banks Canada recently made a “strong recommendation” to Ontario food banks to reject meat that wasn’t raised in captivity or from a licensed slaughterhouse.

Why should B.C. food banks be any different?

B.C.’s systematic slaughter of these animals needs to stop. It’s not just about the deer either.

Over the past few years, an alarming number of wild animals across Canada have been killed because of perceived overpopulations or human-wildlife conflicts.

Consider this: In British Columbia alone, almost 200 bears were shot and killed by conservation officers in 2011.

Also in 2011, the B.C. government announced open season on wolves. Under the new wildlife regulations, there is no closed season and no bag limit on hunting and trapping wolves in the Cariboo region, which includes 100 Mile House, Williams Lake, Quesnel, and the Chilcotin. This means wolves can now be killed even when their pups are with them.

Coyotes are under attack too. Possibly the most vilified of all fur-bearing animals, just one skinny coyote can enrage dozens of farmers, terrify dog-walkers, and make parents of small children paranoid.

Despite the fact that coyote attacks on humans are extremely rare, the media perpetuates the terror by sounding the alarm whenever a coyote is spotted. Why?

Across Canada, coyotes are hated so much that Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan put bounties on them. In 2010, Nova Scotians killed 2,643 coyotes. From November 2009 to March 31, 2010, 71,000 coyotes were killed in Saskatchewan.

Even little Peter Rabbit isn’t safe.

In 2010, the University of Victoria vowed to kill any rabbit living on campus. More recently, the town of Canmore, Alberta, was ready to blast away their feral rabbit population, estimated at 2,000.

If it wasn’t for animal protection advocates who trapped, spayed/neutered, and sent these rabbits to sanctuaries, all of these rabbits would have been dead.

Our natural world is in serious turmoil. We need to stop messing with animal populations and step back to actually learn about their biology and behaviour.

It is clear our government is failing us, and the media is making matters worse by over exaggerating the situation.

At this point, we need to take responsibility for ourselves, put up fencing, clean up our garbage, plant flowers/vegetables that are unattractive to wildlife, and use either commercial or homemade repellents when necessary. We must also never feed, pet, or try to hold wild animals. A fed animal is a dead animal.

Lastly, if we have any hope of saving the natural world, we have to speak out to our local city council. We need to do everything we can, and with great persistence, to buck the growing trend of sanctioned wildlife kills.

Lesley Fox is the executive director of the Association for the Protection of Fur-Bearing Animals, a nonprofit animal-protection organization based in Burnaby.

Comments

Kelly Sterling
There are too many deer because you took away their habitat with all your houses and condos and businesses. And now you're gonna kill them all. What the hell is wrong with society? Deer have become like the new pit bull! Kim them all!!!! And charge anyone who's feeding them! Pathetic. I'm embarassed to live in this province. It's becoming all too U.S. like to me...
 
S. Carroll
What an excellent article by Lesley Fox. On all points she is right. Our entire country has a shameful track record with regards to all wildlife issues. In our province, the answer to every wildlife 'problem' (perceived), has traditionally been a bullet, and now we are going beyond the pale by importing a loathsome slaughterhouse killing method from Helena, Montana, the clovertrap/boltgun cull, a method denounced by the American Humane Society and by respected wildlife scientists and veterinarians in the U.S. See www.netandboltcruelty.net. The cruelty of this method is well documented, and, as Lesley Fox alludes to in her article, the 'humaneness' of a four inch steel spike driven into the head of a domestic animal in a slaughterhouse is also questionable. If there is no public outcry, this method will sweep the province and become a yearly affair, part of the winter ritual of trimming the tree, putting up the Christmas lights, and trapping and boltgunning the local deer. Our government has a full out war on all wildlife, whether they be prey animals or predators. They are vilified and demonized to justify their slaughter. Beautiful British Columbia? Not for the wildlife. It really is time for residents with a heart for wildlife to let our municipal and provincial government officials know that we are sick of it, and we want responsible and compassionate wildlife 'stewardship' in B.C., instead of a bullet or a boltgun.
 
William Jesse
Here we go again on beautiful Vancouver Island. First it was the rabbits and now its the deer. How long before its the crows and the squirrels.
Its amazing how so few people can cause politicians (and university administrators) to make such decisions. When the University of Victoria announced a "cull" of the rabbits on campus news went viral. I am certain the university suffered some pretty bad PR. Wonder how Victoria, Saanich or Oak Bay will fare?
Today's school children are taught to be environmentally aware. How do you tell these children that some innocent wild animals are in our way and we have to kill them?
This whole thing sickens me and makes me really hate what I thought was a beautiful place. Beautiful British Columbia, my ass!
 
Lifeforce Foundation
Stop Blaming Deer for Human Mistakes!

In addition to the seasonal government hunting licenses to kill deer, there is this new government plan to kill "urban deer". There will be at least 225 more deer targeted. BC is infamous for their "wildlife management plans" that continue to create imbalances of wildlife populations. Human overpopulation, urban sprawl, destruction of wildlife habitats and other contributing factors to human/wildlife conflicts must all be taken into consideration when developing policies for human, animal and environmental protection.

See the Lifeforce Facebook Boycott BC Deer Kills:
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Boycott-BC-Deer-Kills/273730359348586?sk=wall

 
Dave Shishkoff
Well said - i don't understand how instituting what would have to become an annual slaughter could ever be considered a 'solution'. It's such a narrow way to think.

Gratitude to Lesley for encouraging a positive attitude towards other animals we share the Earth with; let's learn to live in peace with them, rather than the false and bleak attitude that somehow we're at 'war' with nature.

Dave Shishkoff
Canadian Correspondent
Friends of Animals
http://FriendsofAnimals.org
http://TheVictoriaVegan.com (on the Island)
 
Mmmm... venison
I think this could become a big part of the urban farming movement. Periodic culls so the deer don't get too frightened and stay away, and then share the meat among town residents. Maybe even some big barbecues. Yum!
 
M.G. Stevens
You do a job of sticking up for the deer - now how about taking into account the human side of the story. If your kid was very much in danger of being attacked by a protective mother doe, you'd possibly feel different. I live in a rural area, and deer and bears are a real danger. We do all we can to not attract them and still have very close encounters a dozen times a year. Should we all just live in a high-rise somewhere?

I don't see any real solutions in your article to the fact that the people are here (there) and the deer are moving in. It's not like the houses were built around them. You can make a case for their disappearing habitat, but until you see them pay no mind to a car moving mere feet from them, you start to realize the danger. Some balance would make the article more readable and you more credible. Until you walk in someone's shoes...
 
silver
do you relly believe this crap
what about the people being attacked by these animals
there is also the problem of car accidents
is it fine for people to be injured in a car accident over a wild animal
get your priorities straight
 
Marg Buckholtz
So-called "culls" of wild animals are ineffective as well as unethical. If there is a food supply, the numbers will quickly return to what they were.
 
Deer hunter
Don't do that we need them in lousisana.i suggest tranqualizing them and transporting to other states like Louisiana.the goverment could give deer meat in place of food stamps that would offset the cost to transport the deer.
 
david cubberley
My niece's husband brought hand-made venison pepperoni as a treat this Xmas - it was delicious! A fall harvest of deer on Southern Vancouver Island would reinstate the coast Salish practise of putting deer meat up for winter - perhaps we can organize it to make delicious deer sausage and create a new regional specialty! BTW, looking down on deer as bad meat to be foisted on the poor is beyond arrogant - collectively we endorse and consume meat produced in animal concentration camps.

There are also public health reasons for not building up deer populations in the midst of human settlements - they grow the tick population, which is a conduit for infections like Lyme disease.
 
dude
cut the venison up and feed it to the poor and needy.
deer is good healthy eats.
 
Nature Lover
Well Lesley, those Deer are really not much different then Peter Wabbit and his kin, they have been esentially raised in captivity and protected by "nature loving" people like yourself. Instead of bitching about your societies solution why don't you focus some of your effort on preventing the domestication of these Deer from happening in the future. Move to Kimberly or Cranbrook and make it your personal goal to ride around on your bandwagon and educate your Friends Of Animals that love seeing the fuzzy Deer eating on the front lawn. If you leave it up to someone else to solve the problem you look pretty inept complaining about thier solution. Do your part and eat one of those tasty deer every year, at least you wont be part of the problem.
 
Emil
What do you do when something becomes a problem? Just stand around and do hand wringing saying Oh My Oh My????As for pawning off deer meat to the less fortunate,(venison is the proper name) I wish I could get in that line, i would take a whole deer or maybe even two. Fat chance of me ever getting that. Too many people just stand around complaining with no solution. Get a Life
 
LJames
This article reeks of bambi syndrome. People should take a step down from their perches in high rise condos and spend some time actually living in the natural world. Then they might realize the reality of the situation.
 
gunpower
Why only take a few, I say take them all out.
The deer are becoming a danger to our pets and children never mind a danger to the traffic!!
 
Jimmy jones
I have lived around deer all my life and I cant believe you idiots actually fear deer. When slaughter houses use the bolt gun...the cows are brought calmly to their death...a nets going to cause incredible panic. If you dolts are going through with this, just sell more tickets to hunters, who at least know what they are doing. Nets? Idiots. The streets are crawling with pedophiles and you people are worried the deer will hurt the children...its your neighbours you should worry about.
 
Tyler
Hilarious comments on here. People terrified of deer....wow...what a delusional world we live in.
 
William Jesse
I live in one of those communities on southern V.I. that seems to complain more about the deer than anywhere. Ironically in my 16 years of residency I cannot count on both hands how many deer I have seen. And I am out every day. As to deer attacking kids and dogs or beating up cars. Well it is a bit blown out of proportion methinks. Car accidents are in the minority numbers according to ICBC. Kids being attacked? Almost every night there is a news item about a pedophile or sex offender in some community. Should we kill them too?
As a child I spent summers at fundy National Park where at least once a week someone would hit a deer or a moose with a vehicle. Did the government decide to kill all of them? No. They posted warning signs and people drove more carefully.
Giving the meat to the poor? Without a government health examination? I spent a few years in a business where we held catered events with food trays brought in by known caterers. The food left over, even unwrapped trays, were dumped because the local soup kitchens would not take them. Unsafe!

 
Where's my comment.....?
Been 2 days now.
 
Martin Dunphy
Where's my comment....?

Please read our comments disclaimer below.
 
John Bryla
Although I don't imagine that i will change your mind, I will post for others to read.
These communities in question have major problems with their deer populations. While attacks on humans may be "rare" I am of the opinion that once it to many times. They cause problems with gardens and other crops both edible and non. Also it IS scientifically proven that where these deer move they are followed by their predators; wolves and coyotes. I turn your attention to communities such as Sechelt which just recently banned trapping, yet have been numerous attacks on people and their pets. Its rare that a week goes by that I do not find a new flyer posted to a telephone pole advertising another missing pet. The wolf population in this province is out of control and the ungulate population is suffering because of it.
I firmly believe that the "cull" should be expanded to coyotes and wolves.
 
EBN OZN
Why do people take the time to vote "Undecided"?
Don't get that.
 
Shane Newberry
Regardless of the method used to humanely put the animal down there will always be an arguement coming from some angle screaming foul and how wrong it is. The fact of the matter is that this is going to happen and no not every deer will be captured. Trying to keep everyone satisfied with how this cull is done is an impossible task for anyone to try and accomplish! Instead of trying to come up with every little bit of information to slander this process why not try and keep an open mind for both sides of the arguement!
 
Pat Crowe
People used to let their dogs out an night.
You did not see one deer near town.
Killem. Kill em all.
No deer, no predators and people can have their gardens back.
I'm not paying property taxes to be menaced by over testosteroned bucks or protective does.
Kill em all. Feed the hungry.
 
ltfrombc
It is easy to say we should let the deer stay and accept it. Well you tell me that is the right thing to do when on New Years Day 8 coyotes ran down my alley chasing a doe and two fawns. And I live in town near a school...so now we need to watch out for the pets and small children in the area. Is it better to sacrifice pets and children just to keep the deer? Shall we start culling pets and small children now? And that is just the coyotes in town...what about the cougar who kills the deer in town and drags it up onto the porch of a house in town to guard it - that has happened too. I could go on with examples.
What people need to realize is that the deer ARE NOT BAMBI - Bambi was a cartoon and not real. Between property damage and worries of aggressive deer and predators what do you want us to do? Ignore it and live with the problem? We have been living with it for 10+ years and it does not get better but rather it gets worse. I worry every fall when the deer start rutting and the children walking to and from school. I worry when I watch people walking with their leashed dogs down a main street and they are being stalked by deer. My children, delivering newspapers, have been chased by deer - and what you are saying is that we should continue to put people in harms way because you do not think it is right to cull a real life version of a cartoon character...easy to say when you do not have to live with the problem day in and day out.
 
Jamie1
I read the article looking for alternative approaches to this problem... still looking...

The author should just be honest. He's against the killing of any animal period.
 
Doug Tedrick
It's very enlightening that we live in a place where everyone can give their own opinion, even when they seem to know very little of the specific topic. If something becomes a pest, you need to deal with it. It is easy to judge the actions of others in how they deal with things AFTER they come up with a plan, then to put forward your own, properly thought-out, workable solution. Lesley Fox stated there is a perceived over-population of deer in certain areas. The area I have lived in for the last 25 years, has had a large increase in the visible population of deer and that is a problem. They damage property, attack pets and people, and become nuisances. Lesley says bolt-guns are completely reckless and irresponsible. What would be reckless is if we attempted to use shotguns and rifles where you could get a thru and thru shot that could possible go through a window and kill someone. The deer have found a SAFE place to breed as we kill bear and cougar that encroach near our homes and they (the deer) take advantage of the smorgasbord of grasses, trees and bushes we plant. I do not hunt; I don't like to kill things; but I love to eat and enjoy a good steak and hamburgers.
All pests need to be managed and until people can come up with sound, positive, and easy ways to doing this, you need to respect their decisions even if you don't agree with them. Work to change their minds, not rant to try to upset others against them. I support the cull.
 
LostMyGlasses
I'm hearing a lot of crying from of folks out in the sticks afraid of big bad Bambie.

If you don't want to risk getting in a fight with a dear don't live in the boonies.
 
Katiecat
I hate the thought of a cull, but having hit deer twice myself (driving slowly both times, thank God) I do see the problem. Howevr, a better way to deal with it is let nature take its course, let the deers' natural predators take care of the overpopulation. This has worked for thousands of years all over the world. Besides, I like wolves and coyotes too. I am sick of animals being slaughtered because we muck things up for them.
 
 
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